rs1554504663

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015178.3(RHOBTB2):​c.1382G>A​(p.Arg461His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

RHOBTB2
NM_015178.3 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
RHOBTB2 (HGNC:18756): (Rho related BTB domain containing 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a small Rho GTPase and a candidate tumor suppressor. The encoded protein interacts with the cullin-3 protein, a ubiquitin E3 ligase necessary for mitotic cell division. This protein inhibits the growth and spread of some types of breast cancer. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RHOBTB2. . Gene score misZ 2.6599 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.127 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 64.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.827
PP5
Variant 8-23007627-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-23007627-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 545417.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-23007627-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr8-23007627-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr8-23007627-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RHOBTB2NM_015178.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1382G>A p.Arg461His missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000251822.7 NP_055993.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RHOBTB2ENST00000251822.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1382G>A p.Arg461His missense_variant 5/101 NM_015178.3 ENSP00000251822 P2Q9BYZ6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
38
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 64 Pathogenic:7
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submittercurationSIB Swiss Institute of BioinformaticsOct 15, 2018This variant is interpreted as Pathogenic, for Epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 64, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PS3-Moderate => PS3 downgraded in strength to Moderate (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29276004). PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS4-Moderate => PS4 downgraded in strength to Moderate (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29276004) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29768694). PS2 => De novo (paternity and maternity confirmed) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29276004) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29768694). -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMGZ Medical Genetics CenterAug 18, 2021- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 17, 2020- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUndiagnosed Diseases Network, NIHDec 03, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNeuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM-The missense c.1382G>Ap.Arg461His variant in RHOBTB2 gene has been reported previously in heterozygous state in individuals affected with Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy Straub J et al., 2018. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RHOBTB2 function Straub J et al., 2018. This variant is novel not in any individuals in gnomAD Exomes and 1000 Genomes. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Likely Pathogenic / Pathogenic multiple submitters. The amino acid Arg at position 461 is changed to a His changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The amino acid change p.Arg461His in RHOBTB2 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The variant is predicted as damaging by SIFT. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU MünchenOct 18, 2019- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingVictorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research InstituteMay 06, 2021Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0101 - Gain of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 64 (MIM#618004). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from arginine to histidine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and uninformative conservation. (I) 0603 - Missense variant in a region that is highly intolerant to missense variation (high constraint region in DECIPHER) in the first BTB domain (PMID: 29276004). (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This is a recurrent pathogenic variant (often referred to as p.(Arg483His) in an alternative transcript) that has previously been identified in multiple de novo individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 64 (MIM#618004) (ClinVar, DECIPHER, PMID: 29276004). (SP) 1102 - Strong phenotype match for this individual. (SP) 1203 - This variant has been shown to be de novo in the proband (parental status confirmed) (by trio analysis). (SP) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
not provided Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 16, 2023Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28856709, 33098801, 33619735, 32653842, 29276004, 29768694, 32337345, 35872528, 35586607, 35231114, 34356170, 31957018) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital TübingenOct 23, 2020- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJun 05, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RHOBTB2 function (PMID: 29276004). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RHOBTB2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 545417). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with RHOBTB2-related conditions (PMID: 28856709, 29276004). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 483 of the RHOBTB2 protein (p.Arg483His). -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 04, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.010
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.034
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.49
.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0674);
MVP
0.62
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.27
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554504663; hg19: chr8-22865140; COSMIC: COSV52570146; COSMIC: COSV52570146; API