rs1554505256

Positions:

• chr6-56618780-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001723.7(DST):​c.5254G>A​(p.Glu1752Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 9/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DST NM_001723.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.55

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31735283).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DST	NM_001723.7	c.5254G>A	p.Glu1752Lys	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000370765.11	NP_001714.1
DST	NM_001374736.1	c.4930-4296G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000680361.1	NP_001361665.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DST	ENST00000370765.11	c.5254G>A	p.Glu1752Lys	missense_variant	23/24	1	NM_001723.7	ENSP00000359801
DST	ENST00000680361.1	c.4930-4296G>A		intron_variant			NM_001374736.1	ENSP00000505098

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 12, 2017

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 1752 of the DST protein (p.Glu1752Lys). The glutamic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a DST-related disease. In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on DST function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.086	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.39
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.47
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.086	T
Polyphen		0.79	P
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.23		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0044);
MVP		0.42
ClinPred		0.46	T
GERP RS		5.5

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554505256; hg19: chr6-56483578;