rs1554519533

chr8-54625938-C-Achr8-54625938-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_006269.2(RP1):c.2056C>A(p.Gln686Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q686R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: RP1 NM_006269.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0850

Genes affected

RP1 (HGNC:10263): (RP1 axonemal microtubule associated) This gene encodes a member of the doublecortin family. The protein encoded by this gene contains two doublecortin domains, which bind microtubules and regulate microtubule polymerization. The encoded protein is a photoreceptor microtubule-associated protein and is required for correct stacking of outer segment disc. This protein and the RP1L1 protein, another retinal-specific protein, play essential and synergistic roles in affecting photosensitivity and outer segment morphogenesis of rod photoreceptors. Because of its response to in vivo retinal oxygen levels, this protein was initially named ORP1 (oxygen-regulated protein-1). This protein was subsequently designated RP1 (retinitis pigmentosa 1) when it was found that mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Mutations in this gene also cause autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Transcript variants resulted from an alternative promoter and alternative splicings have been found, which overlap the current reference sequence and has several exons upstream and downstream of the current reference sequence. However, the biological validity and full-length nature of some variants cannot be determined at this time.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056971908).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RP1	NM_006269.2	c.2056C>A	p.Gln686Lys	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000220676.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RP1	ENST00000220676.2	c.2056C>A	p.Gln686Lys	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_006269.2
RP1	ENST00000636932.1	c.787+3650C>A		intron_variant		5
RP1	ENST00000637698.1	c.787+3650C>A		intron_variant		5		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152000 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152000 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74234

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
Cadd	Benign	5.7
Dann	Benign	0.49
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.81
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.10	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.45	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0030	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.057	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	N
REVEL	Benign	0.022
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.80	T
Polyphen		0.051	B
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.13		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0505);
MVP		0.40
MPC		0.034
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.080
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554519533; hg19: chr8-55538498;