rs1554524387

Positions:

• chr8-43122707-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_032237.5(POMK):​c.883C>T​(p.His295Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POMK NM_032237.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.756

Genes affected

POMK (HGNC:26267): (protein O-mannose kinase) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in the presentation of the laminin-binding O-linked carbohydrate chain of alpha-dystroglycan (a-DG), which forms transmembrane linkages between the extracellular matrix and the exoskeleton. Some pathogens use this O-linked carbohydrate unit for host entry. Loss of function compound heterozygous mutations in this gene were found in a human patient affected by the Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS) phenotype. Mice lacking this gene contain misplaced neurons (heterotopia) in some regions of the brain, possibly from defects in neuronal migration. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3249169).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POMK	NM_032237.5	c.883C>T	p.His295Tyr	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000331373.10
POMK	NM_001277971.2	c.883C>T	p.His295Tyr	missense_variant	4/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POMK	ENST00000331373.10	c.883C>T	p.His295Tyr	missense_variant	5/5	2	NM_032237.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 12;C4015184:Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to POMK deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 17, 2020

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with POMK-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 295 of the POMK protein (p.His295Tyr). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.019	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.72	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.0082	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.70	T;T
Polyphen		0.78	P;P
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.54		Loss of catalytic residue at H295 (P = 0.1333);Loss of catalytic residue at H295 (P = 0.1333);
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.097
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554524387; hg19: chr8-42977850;