rs1554558244

chr8-89953313-C-Achr8-89953313-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002485.5(NBN):c.1776G>T(p.Arg592Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R592M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.452

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06915721).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.1776G>T	p.Arg592Ser	missense_variant	11/16	ENST00000265433.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.1776G>T	p.Arg592Ser	missense_variant	11/16	1	NM_002485.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 23, 2017

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a NBN-related disease. In summary, this variant has uncertain impact on NBN function. The available evidence is currently insufficient to determine its role in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with serine at codon 592 of the NBN protein (p.Arg592Ser). The arginine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.047	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.64	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.069	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.043
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T;D
Polyphen		0.30	B;.;.
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.42		Gain of phosphorylation at R592 (P = 0.0089);.;.;
MVP		0.57
MPC		0.078
ClinPred		0.69	D
GERP RS		-3.1
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554558244; hg19: chr8-90965541; COSMIC: COSV55372958;