rs1554562189

Positions:

• chr8-89964491-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.913A>C​(p.Ile305Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I305T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.02

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.913A>C	p.Ile305Leu	missense_variant	8/16	ENST00000265433.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.913A>C	p.Ile305Leu	missense_variant	8/16	1	NM_002485.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 20, 2017

This sequence change replaces isoleucine with leucine at codon 305 of the NBN protein (p.Ile305Leu). The isoleucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and leucine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with NBN-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Jan 12, 2023

The variant has not been reported in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 01, 2019

The p.I305L variant (also known as c.913A>C), located in coding exon 8 of the NBN gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 913. The isoleucine at codon 305 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.082	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.083	T;T
Polyphen		0.13	B;.
Vest4		0.73
MutPred		0.46		Gain of glycosylation at P304 (P = 0.1256);.;
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554562189; hg19: chr8-90976719;