rs1554580153

Variant names:

• chr8-117837172-G-T
• rs1554580153
• NM_000127.3:c.992C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr8-117837172-G-T
• chr8-117837172-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000127.3(EXT1):​c.992C>A​(p.Ala331Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EXT1 NM_000127.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EXT1 (HGNC:3512): (exostosin glycosyltransferase 1) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum-resident type II transmembrane glycosyltransferase involved in the chain elongation step of heparan sulfate biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene cause the type I form of multiple exostoses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EXT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• exostoses, multiple, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen
• chondrosarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary multiple osteochondromas

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000127.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
• PP5: Variant 8-117837172-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-117837172-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 456065.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000127.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EXT1	NM_000127.3	MANE Select	c.992C>A	p.Ala331Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_000118.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EXT1	ENST00000378204.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.992C>A	p.Ala331Asp	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000367446.3	Q16394
	EXT1	ENST00000436216.2	TSL:3	n.359C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000400372.1	H7C1H6
	EXT1	ENST00000684189.1		n.459C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 11

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Multiple congenital exostosis (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.54	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.32	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Polyphen		0.66	P
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.95		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0753)
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=14/86	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554580153; hg19: chr8-118849411; COSMIC: COSV100984126;