rs1554593049

Variant names:

• chr8-60801591-C-T
• rs1554593049
• NM_017780.4:c.2440C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_017780.4(CHD7):​c.2440C>T​(p.Gln814*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CHD7 NM_017780.4 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9976
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.38
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CHD7 (HGNC:20626): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7) This gene encodes a protein that contains several helicase family domains. Mutations in this gene have been found in some patients with the CHARGE syndrome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

CHD7 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CHARGE syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, ClinGen, G2P
• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 5 with or without anosmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Kallmann syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Omenn syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 8-60801591-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-60801591-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 488369.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHD7	NM_017780.4	c.2440C>T	p.Gln814*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 38	ENST00000423902.7	NP_060250.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHD7	ENST00000423902.7	c.2440C>T	p.Gln814*	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	Exon 6 of 38	5	NM_017780.4	ENSP00000392028.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 7.06e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1415986 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 700448

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38602

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25410

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37816

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000124 AC: 1 AN: 80538

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50546

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5710

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1086142

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58760

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

CHARGE syndrome Pathogenic:3

May 16, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln814*) in the CHD7 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in CHD7 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22461308, 25077900). This variant has been observed in individuals affected with CHD7-related disease (PMID: 23885230, 29300383) and has been reported to be de novo in an individual referred for CHARGE syndrome genetic testing (PMID: 21158681). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 488369). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Oct 27, 2017

Sbielas Lab-Department of Human Genetics University of Michigan, University of Michigan Medical School

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

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University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	50
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
PhyloP100		2.4
Vest4		0.81
GERP RS		6.2
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.83
Splicevardb		2.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.34		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.34		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554593049; hg19: chr8-61714150;