rs1554614038

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):​c.682dupG​(p.Ala228GlyfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGB3
NM_019098.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.01

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
CNGB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • achromatopsia 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • CNGB3-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • cone dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • achromatopsia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-86667094-G-GC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-86667094-G-GC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 427651.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CNGB3NM_019098.5 linkc.682dupG p.Ala228GlyfsTer3 frameshift_variant Exon 6 of 18 ENST00000320005.6 NP_061971.3 Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3XM_011517138.3 linkc.268dupG p.Ala90GlyfsTer3 frameshift_variant Exon 4 of 16 XP_011515440.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNGB3ENST00000320005.6 linkc.682dupG p.Ala228GlyfsTer3 frameshift_variant Exon 6 of 18 1 NM_019098.5 ENSP00000316605.5 Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3ENST00000681746.1 linkn.682dupG non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 19 ENSP00000505959.1 A0A5J6DSN8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111892
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 3 Pathogenic:2
Mar 27, 2017
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Institute for Ophthalmic Research
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Nov 21, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CNGB3 c.682dupG (p.Ala228GlyfsX3) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 251368 control chromosomes. c.682dupG has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Achromatopsia (example: Mayer_2017). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28795510). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427651). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 23, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with achromatopsia (PMID: 15657609, 28795510). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427651). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala228Glyfs*3) in the CNGB3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CNGB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 28795510). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
4.0
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554614038; hg19: chr8-87679322; API