rs1554656344

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_000077.5(CDKN2A):c.101C>T(p.Ala34Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN2A
NM_000077.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.111

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

CDKN2A links:

ENSG00000264545 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264545 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat ANK 1 (size 29) in uniprot entity CDN2A_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000077.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35329264).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN2A	NM_000077.5 link	c.101C>T	p.Ala34Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000304494.10	NP_000068.1	P42771-1K7PML8
CDKN2A	NM_058195.4 link	c.194-3519C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	ENST00000579755.2	NP_478102.2	Q8N726-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN2A	ENST00000304494.10 link	c.101C>T	p.Ala34Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000077.5	ENSP00000307101.5		P42771-1
CDKN2A	ENST00000579755.2 link	c.194-3519C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	1	NM_058195.4	ENSP00000462950.1		Q8N726-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460594

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726652

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 03, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19690981, 26225579, 24569790, 34711012, 26800492) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jul 29, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.A34V variant (also known as c.101C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the CDKN2A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 101. The alanine at codon 34 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been identified individually and in conjunction with a pathogenic CDKN2A mutation in an Austrian melanoma cohort (Burgstaller-Muehlbacher S et al. Melanoma Res., 2015 Oct;25:412-20; Müller C et al. Br. J. Dermatol., 2016 Jun;174:1308-17). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Familial melanoma

Uncertain:1

Nov 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 34 of the CDKN2A (p16INK4a) protein (p.Ala34Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with melanoma (PMID: 26225579, 26800492). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 483329). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.22

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.063

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.069

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.091

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.32

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Benign

0.18

T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.23

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0604);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0604);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0604);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over