rs1554680800

chr6-152427761-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):c.5032G>A(p.Ala1678Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.41

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11382723).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.5032G>A	p.Ala1678Thr	missense_variant	38/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.5032G>A	p.Ala1678Thr	missense_variant	38/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6	c.5053G>A	p.Ala1685Thr	missense_variant	38/146	1
SYNE1	ENST00000461872.6	n.5250G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	36/55	1
SYNE1	ENST00000367253.8	c.5032G>A	p.Ala1678Thr	missense_variant	36/36	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74314

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 12, 2016

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 1685 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Ala1685Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SYNE1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.77
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.48
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0053	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.020
Sift	Benign	0.034	D;.;D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.34		Gain of phosphorylation at A1678 (P = 0.0471);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at A1678 (P = 0.0471);
MVP		0.44
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.39	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.052
gMVP		0.057

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554680800; hg19: chr6-152748896;