rs1554688418

Positions:

• chr9-95447219-G-A
• chr9-95447219-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.4037C>T​(p.Ser1346Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.50

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1420928).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.4037C>T	p.Ser1346Phe	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.4034C>T	p.Ser1345Phe	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.4037C>T	p.Ser1346Phe	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.4034C>T	p.Ser1345Phe	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 09, 2017

This sequence change replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 1346 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Ser1346Phe). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and phenylalanine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PTCH1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 19, 2024

The p.S1346F variant (also known as c.4037C>T), located in coding exon 23 of the PTCH1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4037. The serine at codon 1346 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.022	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.055	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.98	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.;B;B;.;B
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.26		Loss of glycosylation at S1346 (P = 0.0259);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.083
ClinPred		0.65	D
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554688418; hg19: chr9-98209501;