rs1554699163

chr9-95479043-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.1172A>G(p.Lys391Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K391K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.94

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTCH1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.1172A>G	p.Lys391Arg	missense_variant	8/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.1169A>G	p.Lys390Arg	missense_variant	8/24	ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.1172A>G	p.Lys391Arg	missense_variant	8/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.1169A>G	p.Lys390Arg	missense_variant	8/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 11, 2020

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PTCH1-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with arginine at codon 391 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Lys391Arg). The lysine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
Cadd	Uncertain	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.76	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;.;D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.071	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.044	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.092
MutPred		0.38		Loss of ubiquitination at K391 (P = 0.0081);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554699163; hg19: chr9-98241325;