rs1554701103

Variant names:

• chr9-97684929-C-CT
• rs1554701103
• NM_000380.4:c.666dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000380.4(XPA):​c.666dupA​(p.Val223SerfsTer23) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: XPA NM_000380.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.62
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XPA (HGNC:12814): (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), a specialized type of DNA repair. NER is responsible for repair of UV radiation-induced photoproducts and DNA adducts induced by chemical carcinogens and chemotherapeutic drugs. The encoded protein interacts with DNA and several NER proteins, acting as a scaffold to assemble the NER incision complex at sites of DNA damage. Mutations in this gene cause Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A), an autosomal recessive skin disorder featuring hypersensitivity to sunlight and increased risk for skin cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

XPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• xeroderma pigmentosum group A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
• xeroderma pigmentosum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 17 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-97684929-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-97684929-C-CT is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 553445.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPA	NM_000380.4	c.666dupA	p.Val223SerfsTer23	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 6	ENST00000375128.5	NP_000371.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPA	ENST00000375128.5	c.666dupA	p.Val223SerfsTer23	frameshift_variant	Exon 5 of 6	1	NM_000380.4	ENSP00000364270.5
XPA	ENST00000462523.5	n.666dupA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 7	5		ENSP00000433006.1
XPA	ENST00000496104.1	n.*31dupA		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460620 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726672

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26098

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39598

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86228

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53344

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111160

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60320

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum Pathogenic:1

Jun 08, 2018

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: XPA c.666dupA (p.Val223SerfsX23) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 245964 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.666dupA, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Xeroderma Pigmentosum (Cleaver_1999). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Xeroderma pigmentosum group A Pathogenic:1

Aug 25, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Feb 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val223Serfs*23) in the XPA gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 51 amino acid(s) of the XPA protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mild clinical features of xeroderma pigmentosum (PMID: 8541864). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553445). This variant disrupts a region of the XPA protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg228*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8105686, 26743599, 29208038). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.6
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554701103; hg19: chr9-100447211;