rs1554706429

chr9-92047238-C-Achr9-92047238-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_006415.4(SPTLC1):c.1015G>T(p.Ala339Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A339T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SPTLC1 NM_006415.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.64

Genes affected

SPTLC1 (HGNC:11277): (serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 1) This gene encodes a member of the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. The encoded protein is the long chain base subunit 1 of serine palmitoyltransferase. Serine palmitoyltransferase converts L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1. Alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 1, 6, 10, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_006415.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.891
• PP5: Variant 9-92047238-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-92047238-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 456600.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPTLC1	NM_006415.4	c.1015G>T	p.Ala339Ser	missense_variant	11/15	ENST00000262554.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPTLC1	ENST00000262554.7	c.1015G>T	p.Ala339Ser	missense_variant	11/15	1	NM_006415.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 05, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 339 of the SPTLC1 protein (p.Ala339Ser). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SPTLC1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456600). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.74		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0607);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.99
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554706429; hg19: chr9-94809520;