rs1554817372

chr10-43100561-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_020975.6(RET):c.176C>T(p.Ala59Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A59T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.195

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042320162).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.176C>T	p.Ala59Val	missense_variant	2/20	ENST00000355710.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.176C>T	p.Ala59Val	missense_variant	2/20	5	NM_020975.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 64

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 09, 2017

This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a RET-related disease. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 59 of the RET protein (p.Ala59Val). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.077
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
Cadd	Benign	2.9
Dann	Benign	0.11
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.022	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.042	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N;.;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.24	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;B
Vest4		0.031
MutPred		0.19		Loss of disorder (P = 0.066);Loss of disorder (P = 0.066);Loss of disorder (P = 0.066);
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.76
ClinPred		0.041	T
GERP RS		0.75
Varity_R		0.031
gMVP		0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554817372; hg19: chr10-43596009;