rs1554820281

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000368.5(TSC1):​c.312G>T​(p.Lys104Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

TSC1
NM_000368.5 missense

Scores

1
15
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.44
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC1 (HGNC:12362): (TSC complex subunit 1) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein hamartin. The encoded protein interacts with and stabilizes the GTPase activating protein tuberin. This hamartin-tuberin complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. This protein also functions as a co-chaperone for Hsp90 that inhibits its ATPase activity. This protein functions as a facilitator of Hsp90-mediated folding of kinase and non-kinase clients, including TSC2 and thereby preventing their ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC1NM_000368.5 linkc.312G>T p.Lys104Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 ENST00000298552.9 NP_000359.1 Q92574-1Q86WV8X5D9D2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC1ENST00000298552.9 linkc.312G>T p.Lys104Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 1 NM_000368.5 ENSP00000298552.3 Q92574-1
TSC1ENST00000490179.4 linkc.312G>T p.Lys104Asn missense_variant Exon 6 of 24 3 ENSP00000495533.2 A0A2R8Y6S8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Lymphangiomyomatosis;C1846385:Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II;C1854465:Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Jan 23, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 104 of the TSC1 protein (p.Lys104Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TSC1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 534405). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TSC1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Isolated focal cortical dysplasia type II Uncertain:1
Dec 30, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 18, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.K104N variant (also known as c.312G>T), located in coding exon 3 of the TSC1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 312. The lysine at codon 104 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.072
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.36
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.82
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.47
Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);Loss of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0273);
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554820281; hg19: chr9-135801025; API