rs1554820904

Positions:

• chr9-132328176-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_015046.7(SETX):​c.3422A>T​(p.His1141Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SETX NM_015046.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0190

Genes affected

SETX (HGNC:445): (senataxin) This gene encodes a protein named for its homology to the Sen1p protein of fungi which has RNA helicase activity encoded by a domain at the C-terminal end of the protein. The protein encoded by this gene contains a DNA/RNA helicase domain at its C-terminal end which suggests that it may be involved in both DNA and RNA processing. Mutations in this gene have been associated with ataxia-ocular apraxia-2 (AOA2) and an autosomal dominant form of juvenile amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS4). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.102604985).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SETX	NM_015046.7	c.3422A>T	p.His1141Leu	missense_variant	10/26	ENST00000224140.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SETX	ENST00000224140.6	c.3422A>T	p.His1141Leu	missense_variant	10/26	1	NM_015046.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive, with axonal neuropathy 2;C1865409:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 4 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 11, 2019

This sequence change replaces histidine with leucine at codon 1141 of the SETX protein (p.His1141Leu). The histidine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SETX-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.031	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	0.35
DANN	Benign	0.77
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.80
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.23	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.55	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.29	B
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.17		Gain of catalytic residue at H1141 (P = 0.1869);
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		-0.73
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554820904; hg19: chr9-135203563;