rs1554825226

chr10-87957970-G-Achr10-87957970-G-Cchr10-87957970-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.752G>A(p.Gly251Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G251V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.53

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-87957970-GT-TG is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428249.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTEN
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964
• PP5: Variant 10-87957970-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-87957970-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1064566.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1, not_provided=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.752G>A	p.Gly251Asp	missense_variant	7/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1271G>A	p.Gly424Asp	missense_variant	8/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.161G>A	p.Gly54Asp	missense_variant	7/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.752G>A	p.Gly251Asp	missense_variant	7/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 03, 2023

Published functional studies demonstrate reduced phosphatase activity (Mighell et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25003235, 29906576, 18626510, 29706350) -

Cowden syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

UNC Molecular Genetics Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Dec 01, 2020

The PTEN c.752G>A (p.Gly251Asp) missense variant alters a single amino acid in exon 7 of 9 of the encoded protein. To our knowledge, this variant has not been previously reported by germline testing in individuals with Cowden syndrome in the scientific literature. This is a rare variant that is absent from large population studies, such as the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis predict a deleterious impact to protein function, but this information is not sufficient to prove pathogenicity. Without further information, this variant is considered a variant of uncertain significance. -

Cowden syndrome;C0265326:Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome;C1959582:PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

phenotyping only

GenomeConnect - Brain Gene Registry

-

Variant interpreted as Likely pathogenic and reported on 09-10-2021 by lab GeneDx. Assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient provided laboratory report. GenomeConnect does not attempt to reinterpret the variant. The IDDRC-CTSA National Brain Gene Registry (BGR) is a study funded by the U.S. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) and includes 13 Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center (IDDRC) institutions. The study is led by Principal Investigator John Constantino MD PhD from Washington University. The BGR is a data commons of gene variants paired with subject clinical information. This database helps scientists learn more about genetic changes and their impact on the brain and behavior. Participation in the Brain Gene Registry requires participation in GenomeConnect. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Benign	0.044	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.85		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-89717727; COSMIC: COSV64289498;