rs1554825500

Variant names:

• chr10-87960891-T-TA
• rs1554825500
• NM_000314.8:c.802-2dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 6P and 8B. PVS1_Strong PM2 BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.802-2dupA variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 splice_acceptor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.81
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cowden syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• macrocephaly-autism syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• leiomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• activated PI3K-delta syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Cowden disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Lhermitte-Duclos disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Proteus-like syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• glioma susceptibility 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.18564357 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 11, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: tctttttttttttttttaAGgac. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 10-87960891-T-TA is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-87960891-T-TA is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 492348.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.802-2dupA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1321-2dupA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 8 of 9		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.211-2dupA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.802-3_802-2insA		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000279 AC: 4 AN: 1434888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 713066

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31576

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40744

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25502

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39250

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79950

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52742

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000177 AC: 1 AN: 5650

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000273 AC: 3 AN: 1100314

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59160

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Benign:1

Nov 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

May 03, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Jul 11, 2016

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554825500; hg19: chr10-89720648;