rs1554826055

chr10-87965392-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):c.1132A>G(p.Arg378Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,459,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R378T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.80

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTEN

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.1132A>G	p.Arg378Gly	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000371953.8
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.1651A>G	p.Arg551Gly	missense_variant	10/10
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.541A>G	p.Arg181Gly	missense_variant	9/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.1132A>G	p.Arg378Gly	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000314.8	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1459514 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725994

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 29, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PTEN-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 378 of the PTEN protein (p.Arg378Gly). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.044
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.035	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.39	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.58	T
Polyphen		0.61	P
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.22		Gain of glycosylation at T383 (P = 0.0735);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.67	D
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554826055; hg19: chr10-89725149;