rs1554833192

Positions:

• chr9-95126534-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000136.3(FANCC):​c.891G>T​(p.Met297Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FANCC NM_000136.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.549

Genes affected

FANCC (HGNC:3584): (FA complementation group C) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group C. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AOPEP (HGNC:1361): (aminopeptidase O (putative)) This gene encodes a member of the M1 zinc aminopeptidase family. The encoded protein is a zinc-dependent metallopeptidase that catalyzes the removal of an amino acid from the amino terminus of a protein or peptide. This protein may play a role in the generation of angiotensin IV. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

FANCC (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15702382).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCC	NM_000136.3	c.891G>T	p.Met297Ile	missense_variant	9/15	ENST00000289081.8	NP_000127.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCC	ENST00000289081.8	c.891G>T	p.Met297Ile	missense_variant	9/15	1	NM_000136.3	ENSP00000289081.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 12, 2022	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 297 of the FANCC protein (p.Met297Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 456168). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jan 19, 2019	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 28, 2022

The p.M297I variant (also known as c.891G>T), located in coding exon 8 of the FANCC gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 891. The methionine at codon 297 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
CADD	Benign	10
DANN	Benign	0.79
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.077	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.93
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.70	.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0040	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.35	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.046
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.56		Gain of catalytic residue at L302 (P = 0.0292);Gain of catalytic residue at L302 (P = 0.0292);Gain of catalytic residue at L302 (P = 0.0292);
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.057
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		-0.68
Varity_R		0.020
gMVP		0.24

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554833192; hg19: chr9-97888816;