rs1554868125

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):​c.550G>T​(p.Val184Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V184I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRF1
NM_001083116.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.474

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 43 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.016731 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68523 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2, fatal post-viral neurodegenerative disorder, hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18434742).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRF1NM_001083116.3 linkc.550G>T p.Val184Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000441259.2 NP_001076585.1
PRF1NM_005041.6 linkc.550G>T p.Val184Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_005032.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRF1ENST00000441259.2 linkc.550G>T p.Val184Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 5 NM_001083116.3 ENSP00000398568.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.055
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.57
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M
PhyloP100
0.47
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T
Polyphen
0.17
B;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.41
Gain of catalytic residue at V184 (P = 0.0711);Gain of catalytic residue at V184 (P = 0.0711);
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.45
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554868125; hg19: chr10-72358927; API