rs1554884418
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2
The NM_005343.4(HRAS):c.552_553insC(p.Lys185GlnfsTer?) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Consequence
HRAS
NM_005343.4 frameshift
NM_005343.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.77
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.516 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | NM_005343.4 | c.552_553insC | p.Lys185GlnfsTer? | frameshift_variant | 5/6 | ENST00000311189.8 | |
HRAS | NM_176795.5 | c.*121_*122insC | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 6/6 | ENST00000417302.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRAS | ENST00000311189.8 | c.552_553insC | p.Lys185GlnfsTer? | frameshift_variant | 5/6 | 1 | NM_005343.4 | P1 | |
HRAS | ENST00000417302.7 | c.*121_*122insC | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 6/6 | 5 | NM_176795.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Costello syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 22, 2017 | Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available for this variant, and the functional significance of this sequence change is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with HRAS-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change disrupts the translational stop signal of the HRAS mRNA. It is expected to extend the length of the HRAS protein by 16 additional amino acid residues. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at