rs1554884772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_005343.4(HRAS):​c.413G>T​(p.Gly138Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,302 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G138S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HRAS
NM_005343.4 missense

Scores

5
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.89

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HRAS (HGNC:5173): (HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase) This gene belongs to the Ras oncogene family, whose members are related to the transforming genes of mammalian sarcoma retroviruses. The products encoded by these genes function in signal transduction pathways. These proteins can bind GTP and GDP, and they have intrinsic GTPase activity. This protein undergoes a continuous cycle of de- and re-palmitoylation, which regulates its rapid exchange between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus. Mutations in this gene cause Costello syndrome, a disease characterized by increased growth at the prenatal stage, growth deficiency at the postnatal stage, predisposition to tumor formation, cognitive disability, skin and musculoskeletal abnormalities, distinctive facial appearance and cardiovascular abnormalities. Defects in this gene are implicated in a variety of cancers, including bladder cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Multiple transcript variants, which encode different isoforms, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
LRRC56 (HGNC:25430): (leucine rich repeat containing 56) Predicted to be involved in cell projection organization. Predicted to be located in cilium. Implicated in primary ciliary dyskinesia 39. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
LRRC56 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 39
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 24 uncertain in NM_005343.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HRASNM_005343.4 linkc.413G>T p.Gly138Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000311189.8 NP_005334.1
HRASNM_176795.5 linkc.413G>T p.Gly138Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 ENST00000417302.7 NP_789765.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HRASENST00000311189.8 linkc.413G>T p.Gly138Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 1 NM_005343.4 ENSP00000309845.7
HRASENST00000417302.7 linkc.413G>T p.Gly138Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 6 5 NM_176795.5 ENSP00000388246.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726978
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52900
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Costello syndrome Uncertain:1
Oct 14, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HRAS protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HRAS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with valine at codon 138 of the HRAS protein (p.Gly138Val). The glycine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and valine.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.73
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;D;.;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.58
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;M;M;M;M
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.3
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.51
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.1
PromoterAI
0.28
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554884772; hg19: chr11-533490; API