rs1554885535

chr10-133362905-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004092.4(ECHS1):c.836T>C(p.Phe279Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ECHS1 NM_004092.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.71

Genes affected

ECHS1 (HGNC:3151): (enoyl-CoA hydratase, short chain 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions in the second step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. It catalyzes the hydration of 2-trans-enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) intermediates to L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs. The gene product is a member of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. It localizes to the mitochondrial matrix. Transcript variants utilizing alternative transcription initiation sites have been described in the literature. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_004092.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ECHS1	NM_004092.4	c.836T>C	p.Phe279Ser	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000368547.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ECHS1	ENST00000368547.4	c.836T>C	p.Phe279Ser	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_004092.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461816 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727190

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial short-chain Enoyl-Coa hydratase 1 deficiency Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 28, 2020	This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Dec 24, 2019	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 13, 2022	Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28202214, 29882869, 31944285) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 27, 2021	This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, a(n) neutral and non-polar amino acid, with serine, a(n) neutral and polar amino acid, at codon 279 of the ECHS1 protein (p.Phe279Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with ECHS1-related conditions (PMID: 28202214). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 451145). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ECHS1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.35
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.70		Gain of phosphorylation at F279 (P = 0.0117);
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554885535; hg19: chr10-135176409; COSMIC: COSV53369816; COSMIC: COSV53369816;