rs1554898100

Positions:

• chr10-87933096-A-C
• chr10-87933096-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000314.8(PTEN):​c.337A>C​(p.Ser113Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTEN NM_000314.8 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.04

Genes affected

PTEN (HGNC:9588): (phosphatase and tensin homolog) This gene was identified as a tumor suppressor that is mutated in a large number of cancers at high frequency. The protein encoded by this gene is a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase. It contains a tensin like domain as well as a catalytic domain similar to that of the dual specificity protein tyrosine phosphatases. Unlike most of the protein tyrosine phosphatases, this protein preferentially dephosphorylates phosphoinositide substrates. It negatively regulates intracellular levels of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate in cells and functions as a tumor suppressor by negatively regulating AKT/PKB signaling pathway. The use of a non-canonical (CUG) upstream initiation site produces a longer isoform that initiates translation with a leucine, and is thought to be preferentially associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane. This longer isoform may help regulate energy metabolism in the mitochondria. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 9. Alternative splicing and the use of multiple translation start codons results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

PTEN (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Phosphatase tensin-type (size 171) in uniprot entity PTEN_HUMAN there are 110 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (96%) in NM_000314.8
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTEN. . Gene score misZ 3.4883 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.1129 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, Cowden syndrome 1, Cowden disease, Proteus-like syndrome, leiomyosarcoma, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, glioma susceptibility 2, renal cell carcinoma.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTEN	NM_000314.8	c.337A>C	p.Ser113Arg	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000371953.8	NP_000305.3
PTEN	NM_001304717.5	c.856A>C	p.Ser286Arg	missense_variant	6/10		NP_001291646.4
PTEN	NM_001304718.2	c.-414A>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	4/9		NP_001291647.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTEN	ENST00000371953.8	c.337A>C	p.Ser113Arg	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_000314.8	ENSP00000361021.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461306 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726992

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 05, 2023

This missense variant replaces serine with arginine at codon 113 of the PTEN protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with PTEN-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	D
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.27
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T
Polyphen		0.24	B
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.27		Gain of catalytic residue at S113 (P = 0.0476);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554898100; hg19: chr10-89692853;