rs1554901796

chr11-17387602-G-Achr11-17387602-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000525.4(KCNJ11):c.490C>T(p.Leu164Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L164I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: KCNJ11 NM_000525.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.90

Genes affected

KCNJ11 (HGNC:6257): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11) Potassium channels are present in most mammalian cells, where they participate in a wide range of physiologic responses. The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and inward-rectifier type potassium channel. The encoded protein, which has a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into a cell rather than out of a cell, is controlled by G-proteins and is found associated with the sulfonylurea receptor SUR. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy (PHHI), an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by unregulated insulin secretion. Defects in this gene may also contribute to autosomal dominant non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II (NIDDM), transient neonatal diabetes mellitus type 3 (TNDM3), and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus (PNDM). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000525.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17387601-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2735541.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNJ11	NM_000525.4	c.490C>T	p.Leu164Phe	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000339994.5
KCNJ11	NM_001166290.2	c.229C>T	p.Leu77Phe	missense_variant	2/2
KCNJ11	NM_001377296.1	c.229C>T	p.Leu77Phe	missense_variant	3/3
KCNJ11	NM_001377297.1	c.229C>T	p.Leu77Phe	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ11	ENST00000339994.5	c.490C>T	p.Leu164Phe	missense_variant	1/1		NM_000525.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 64

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Sep 23, 2016

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.44	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.67		Loss of catalytic residue at L164 (P = 0.1584);.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.3
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554901796; hg19: chr11-17409149;