rs1554909277

chr11-17402718-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):c.3593C>T(p.Pro1198Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1198Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ABCC8 NM_000352.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 12) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000352.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-17402718-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.944
• PP5: Variant 11-17402718-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17402718-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 434047.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6	c.3593C>T	p.Pro1198Leu	missense_variant	29/39	ENST00000389817.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8	c.3593C>T	p.Pro1198Leu	missense_variant	29/39	1	NM_000352.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Molecular Genetics, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation

-

- -

Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jan 20, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.94, 0.95
MutPred		0.74		.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554909277; hg19: chr11-17424265;