rs1554926621

Variant names:

• chr11-17430944-C-T
• rs1554926621
• NM_000352.6:c.1687G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):​c.1687G>A​(p.Val563Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC8 NM_000352.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 48) in uniprot entity ABCC8_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000352.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6	c.1687G>A	p.Val563Ile	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 39	ENST00000389817.8	NP_000343.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8	c.1687G>A	p.Val563Ile	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 39	1	NM_000352.6	ENSP00000374467.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727198

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Mar 10, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1;C5394303:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3 Uncertain:1

Apr 28, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Uncertain:1

-

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Mutations in ABCC8 gene are associated with both neonatal diabetes mellitus as well as MODY. Patients with this mutation may have a better response to sulfonylureas. However, no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant (rs1554926621) in MODY yet. -

Transitory neonatal diabetes mellitus Uncertain:1

-

Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

Mutations in ABCC8 gene are associated with both neonatal diabetes mellitus as well as MODY. Patients with this mutation may have a better response to sulfonylureas. However, no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant (rs1554926621) in neonatal diabetes yet. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.097
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.061	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	.;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.075	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.42	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M;M;M;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.44	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.34	.;.;N;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.29	.;.;T;T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	.;.;T;T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.95	.;.;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.27, 0.27
MutPred		0.50		Loss of ubiquitination at K567 (P = 0.0877);Loss of ubiquitination at K567 (P = 0.0877);Loss of ubiquitination at K567 (P = 0.0877);Loss of ubiquitination at K567 (P = 0.0877);.;.;.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.22
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554926621; hg19: chr11-17452491; COSMIC: COSV56857499; COSMIC: COSV56857499;