rs1554938087

Variant names:

• chr11-2885098-TCCTCGAGG-T
• rs1554938087
• NM_001122630.2:c.351_358delCCTCGAGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001122630.2(CDKN1C):​c.351_358delCCTCGAGG​(p.Leu118GlyfsTer7) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CDKN1C NM_001122630.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.996

Genes affected

CDKN1C (HGNC:1786): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C) This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression of the maternal allele. The encoded protein is a tight-binding, strong inhibitor of several G1 cyclin/Cdk complexes and a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are implicated in sporadic cancers and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndorome, suggesting that this gene is a tumor suppressor candidate. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-2885098-TCCTCGAGG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2885098-TCCTCGAGG-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 524690.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN1C	NM_001122630.2	c.351_358delCCTCGAGG	p.Leu118GlyfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000440480.8	NP_001116102.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN1C	ENST00000440480.8	c.351_358delCCTCGAGG	p.Leu118GlyfsTer7	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001122630.2	ENSP00000411257.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 07, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in CDKN1C are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20503313). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CDKN1C-related disease. While this variant is not present in population databases, the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu129Glyfs*7) in the CDKN1C gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554938087; hg19: chr11-2906328;