dbSNP rs1554938194: CDKN1C:p.Gln55SerfsTer206 (chr11-2885293-TG-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (12 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001122630.2(CDKN1C):c.163delC(p.Gln55SerfsTer206) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000693 in 1,442,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN1C
NM_001122630.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.34

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CDKN1C (HGNC:1786): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C) This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression of the maternal allele. The encoded protein is a tight-binding, strong inhibitor of several G1 cyclin/Cdk complexes and a negative regulator of cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are implicated in sporadic cancers and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndorome, suggesting that this gene is a tumor suppressor candidate. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

CDKN1C Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
IMAGe syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics
rhabdomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to CDKN1C mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
intrauterine growth restriction-short stature-early adult-onset diabetes syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Silver-Russell syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

CDKN1C links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-2885293-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2885293-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 453991.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CDKN1C	NM_001122630.2 link	c.163delC	p.Gln55SerfsTer206	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000440480.8	NP_001116102.1	P49918-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CDKN1C	ENST00000440480.8 link	c.163delC	p.Gln55SerfsTer206	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001122630.2	ENSP00000411257.2		P49918-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.93e-7

AC:

AN:

1442722

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

716310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33022

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25768

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38608

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83414

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49666

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.06e-7

AC:

AN:

1104240

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59618

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Mar 07, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 453991). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln66Serfs*206) in the CDKN1C gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CDKN1C are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20503313). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDKN1C-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

2.3

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over