rs1554944973

Variant names:

• chr11-36575065-T-G
• rs1554944973
• NM_000448.3:c.1761T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000448.3(RAG1):​c.1761T>G​(p.Asp587Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAG1 NM_000448.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.10
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAG1 (HGNC:9831): (recombination activating 1) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in activation of immunoglobulin V-D-J recombination. The encoded protein is involved in recognition of the DNA substrate, but stable binding and cleavage activity also requires RAG2. Defects in this gene can be the cause of several diseases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RAG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• immunodeficiency disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Omenn syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 59 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.5811 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7677 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency, severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive, Omenn syndrome, recombinase activating gene 1 deficiency, immunodeficiency disease.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.101866454).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAG1	NM_000448.3	c.1761T>G	p.Asp587Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000299440.6	NP_000439.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAG1	ENST00000299440.6	c.1761T>G	p.Asp587Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_000448.3	ENSP00000299440.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive;C2673536:Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas Uncertain:1

Jan 28, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glutamic acid at codon 587 of the RAG1 protein (p.Asp587Glu). The aspartic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RAG1-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	0.0010
DANN	Benign	0.63
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T
Eigen	Benign	-2.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.030	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.090	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.85	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.62	N
PhyloP100		-3.1
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N
REVEL	Benign	0.27
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.77	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.018
MutPred		0.46		Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.16	T
GERP RS		-11
Varity_R		0.053
gMVP		0.26
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554944973; hg19: chr11-36596615;