rs1554962634

Positions:

• chr11-1757462-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001909.5(CTSD):​c.566C>T​(p.Thr189Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CTSD NM_001909.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.04

Genes affected

CTSD (HGNC:2529): (cathepsin D) This gene encodes a member of the A1 family of peptidases. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the cathepsin D light and heavy chains, which heterodimerize to form the mature enzyme. This enzyme exhibits pepsin-like activity and plays a role in protein turnover and in the proteolytic activation of hormones and growth factors. Mutations in this gene play a causal role in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis-10 and may be involved in the pathogenesis of several other diseases, including breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34948856).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CTSD	NM_001909.5	c.566C>T	p.Thr189Ile	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000236671.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CTSD	ENST00000236671.7	c.566C>T	p.Thr189Ile	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_001909.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461746 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727164

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 10 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jan 24, 2022

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 08, 2022

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457963). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CTSD-related conditions. This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 189 of the CTSD protein (p.Thr189Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.0016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.062
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
Polyphen		0.87	.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.50		Gain of methylation at K184 (P = 0.0759);Gain of methylation at K184 (P = 0.0759);Gain of methylation at K184 (P = 0.0759);Gain of methylation at K184 (P = 0.0759);Gain of methylation at K184 (P = 0.0759);.;Gain of methylation at K184 (P = 0.0759);.;.;.;
MVP		0.70
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554962634; hg19: chr11-1778692;