rs1554976791

chr11-824590-TAC-CAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_020376.4(PNPLA2):c.1243_1245delinsCAG(p.Tyr415Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y415C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PNPLA2 NM_020376.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.99

Genes affected

PNPLA2 (HGNC:30802): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPLA2	NM_020376.4	c.1243_1245delinsCAG	p.Tyr415Gln	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000336615.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA2	ENST00000336615.9	c.1243_1245delinsCAG	p.Tyr415Gln	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_020376.4	P1
	ENST00000532946.1	n.307-729_307-727delinsCTG		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neutral lipid storage myopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 08, 2016

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on mRNA splicing and protein function. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PNPLA2-related disease. This sequence change replaces tyrosine with glutamine at codon 415 of the PNPLA2 protein (p.Tyr415Gln). The tyrosine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between tyrosine and glutamine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554976791; hg19: chr11-824590;