rs1554997818

Positions:

• chr11-68047574-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006019.4(TCIRG1):​c.1305+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TCIRG1 NM_006019.4 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.46

Genes affected

TCIRG1 (HGNC:11647): (T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3) This gene encodes a subunit of a large protein complex known as a vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase). The protein complex acts as a pump to move protons across the membrane. This movement of protons helps regulate the pH of cells and their surrounding environment. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, and receptor-mediated endocytosis. V-ATPase is comprised of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile malignant osteopetrosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 11-68047574-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68047574-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557548.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TCIRG1	NM_006019.4	c.1305+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000265686.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TCIRG1	ENST00000265686.8	c.1305+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_006019.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 1 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 30, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jun 10, 2021	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 05, 2022

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 11 of the TCIRG1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in TCIRG1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10888887, 10942435, 11532986, 19448635). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with osteopetrosis (PMID: 25829125; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557548). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
GERP RS		3.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.81
SpliceAI score (max)		0.64		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.64		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554997818; hg19: chr11-67815041;