rs1555066315

Variant names:

• chr11-108243983-T-A
• rs1555066315
• NM_000051.4:c.527T>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-108243983-T-A
• chr11-108243983-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.527T>A​(p.Leu176Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L176V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.75
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• ataxia telangiectasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• sarcoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• gastric carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3502791).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.527T>A	p.Leu176Gln	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.527T>A	p.Leu176Gln	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723444

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33388

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43918

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25992

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39528

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85704

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53088

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000174 AC: 1 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1107770

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60076

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Mar 06, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces leucine with glutamine at codon 176 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L176Q variant (also known as c.527T>A), located in coding exon 5 of the ATM gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 527. The leucine at codon 176 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 176 of the ATM protein (p.Leu176Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 453572). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. -

not provided Uncertain:1

May 08, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.097	.;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;M;.;M
PhyloP100		3.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;D;N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;T;D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.81	.;P;.;P
Vest4		0.67, 0.83
MutPred		0.50		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0149);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0149);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0149);
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.35
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555066315; hg19: chr11-108114710;