rs1555068662

Positions:

• chr11-72192312-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_016729.3(FOLR1):​c.139C>G​(p.Pro47Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: FOLR1 NM_016729.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.57

Genes affected

FOLR1 (HGNC:3791): (folate receptor alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the folate receptor family. Members of this gene family bind folic acid and its reduced derivatives, and transport 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into cells. This gene product is a secreted protein that either anchors to membranes via a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol linkage or exists in a soluble form. Mutations in this gene have been associated with neurodegeneration due to cerebral folate transport deficiency. Due to the presence of two promoters, multiple transcription start sites, and alternative splicing, multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ENSG00000204971 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FOLR1	NM_016729.3	c.139C>G	p.Pro47Ala	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000393676.5	NP_057941.1
FOLR1	NM_000802.3	c.139C>G	p.Pro47Ala	missense_variant	2/5		NP_000793.1
FOLR1	NM_016724.3	c.139C>G	p.Pro47Ala	missense_variant	3/6		NP_057936.1
FOLR1	NM_016725.3	c.139C>G	p.Pro47Ala	missense_variant	2/5		NP_057937.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FOLR1	ENST00000393676.5	c.139C>G	p.Pro47Ala	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_016729.3	ENSP00000377281.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152142 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74314

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral folate transport deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 27, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 538169). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOLR1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 47 of the FOLR1 protein (p.Pro47Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.66	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H;H;H
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.58
MutPred		0.84		Loss of methylation at K44 (P = 0.0545);Loss of methylation at K44 (P = 0.0545);Loss of methylation at K44 (P = 0.0545);Loss of methylation at K44 (P = 0.0545);
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555068662; hg19: chr11-71903356;