rs1555071503

Variant names:

• chr11-103215790-AGT-A
• rs1555071503
• NM_001080463.2:c.8769_8770delGT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001080463.2(DYNC2H1):​c.8769_8770delGT​(p.Leu2924ThrfsTer2) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,460,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V2923V) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DYNC2H1 NM_001080463.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DYNC2H1 (HGNC:2962): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1) This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

DYNC2H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Jeune syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-103215790-AGT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-103215790-AGT-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 446573.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC2H1	NM_001080463.2	c.8769_8770delGT	p.Leu2924ThrfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 55 of 90	ENST00000650373.2	NP_001073932.1
DYNC2H1	NM_001377.3	c.8769_8770delGT	p.Leu2924ThrfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 55 of 89	ENST00000375735.7	NP_001368.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2H1	ENST00000650373.2	c.8769_8770delGT	p.Leu2924ThrfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 55 of 90		NM_001080463.2	ENSP00000497174.1
DYNC2H1	ENST00000375735.7	c.8769_8770delGT	p.Leu2924ThrfsTer2	frameshift_variant	Exon 55 of 89	1	NM_001377.3	ENSP00000364887.2
DYNC2H1	ENST00000334267.11	c.2205+81376_2205+81377delGT		intron_variant	Intron 15 of 19	1		ENSP00000334021.7
DYNC2H1	ENST00000533027.1	n.369_370delGT		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460194 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726276

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44600

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26086

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39576

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85962

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53332

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111120

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60296

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000936 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3 Pathogenic:2

Jun 01, 2017

Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

-

University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Jeune thoracic dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jun 04, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu2924Thrfs*2) in the DYNC2H1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYNC2H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23339108, 32753734, 33755199). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with short-rib polydactyly syndrome (PMID: 29068549). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446573). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555071503; hg19: chr11-103086519;