rs1555091451

Positions:

• chr11-108281167-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.3575A>G​(p.Lys1192Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K1192K) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9999
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.36

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.3575A>G	p.Lys1192Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	24/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.3575A>G	p.Lys1192Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	24/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 29, 2021	This missense variant is located at the second to last nucleotide of exon 24 and replaces lysine with arginine at codon 1192 of the ATM protein. Algorithms that predict impact on splicing yield conflicting results. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jul 01, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 03, 2020	The p.K1192R variant (also known as c.3575A>G), located in coding exon 23 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3575. The lysine at codon 1192 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2021

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 489535). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with arginine at codon 1192 of the ATM protein (p.Lys1192Arg). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between lysine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	.;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.083	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.65, 0.70
MutPred		0.31		Loss of methylation at K1192 (P = 0.0204);Loss of methylation at K1192 (P = 0.0204);Loss of methylation at K1192 (P = 0.0204);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.43

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.88		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.88		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555091451; hg19: chr11-108151894; COSMIC: COSV53779358;