rs1555093273

Variant names:

• chr11-108284229-C-A
• rs1555093273
• NM_000051.4:c.3749C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-108284229-C-A
• chr11-108284229-C-G
• chr11-108284229-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.3749C>A​(p.Ser1250Tyr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.32

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.3749C>A	p.Ser1250Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 26 of 63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.3749C>A	p.Ser1250Tyr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 26 of 63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1451368 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 722200

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 09, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 524229). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1250 of the ATM protein (p.Ser1250Tyr). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Oct 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.S1250Y variant (also known as c.3749C>A), located in coding exon 25 of the ATM gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 3749. The serine at codon 1250 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.092	.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	.;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.84, 0.84
MutPred		0.34		Gain of methylation at K1253 (P = 0.182);Gain of methylation at K1253 (P = 0.182);Gain of methylation at K1253 (P = 0.182);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555093273; hg19: chr11-108154956; COSMIC: COSV53761341; COSMIC: COSV53761341;