rs1555119834
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.6867dupT(p.Glu2290fs) variant causes a frameshift, stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E2290E) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 frameshift, stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.6867dupT | p.Glu2290fs | frameshift_variant, stop_gained | Exon 47 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461838Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727218 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:2
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This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The c.6867dupT pathogenic mutation (also known as p.E2290*), located in coding exon 46 of the ATM gene, results from a duplication of T at nucleotide position 6867. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 46. This mutation has been detected in the homozygous state in an individual diagnosed with ataxia-telangiectasia (Sandoval N et al. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1999 Jan;8:69-79). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Application of AMCG guidelines 2015. Used other ClinVar submission evidence where relevant. Loss of heterozygosity in tumours or immunohistochemistry abnormalities considered functional evidence of pathogenicity. -
Cerebellar ataxia;C0036572:Seizure Pathogenic:1
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Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu2290*) in the ATM gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ATM are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23807571, 25614872). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with ataxia-telangiectasia (PMID: 9887333). This variant is also known as 6867insT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 453645). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
DNA sequence analysis of the ATM gene demonstrated one base pair duplication in exon 47, c.6867dup. This pathogenic sequence change results in a premature stop codon at amino acid position 2290, p.Glu2290*. This pathogenic sequence change is predicted to result in an abnormal transcript, which may be degraded, or may lead to the production of a truncated ATM protein with potentially abnormal function. This sequence change has not been described as a known benign sequence change in the ATM gene. This pathogenic sequence change has previously been described in a patient with ataxia-telangiectasia in a homozygous state (PMID: 9887333). Based on the above information, we classify this variant as a pathogenic variant. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at