rs1555161168

chr12-55694810-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002206.3(ITGA7):c.2164C>T(p.His722Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ITGA7 NM_002206.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.68

Genes affected

ITGA7 (HGNC:6143): (integrin subunit alpha 7) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. Integrins are heterodimeric integral membrane proteins composed of an alpha chain and a beta chain. They mediate a wide spectrum of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and thus play a role in cell migration, morphologic development, differentiation, and metastasis. This protein functions as a receptor for the basement membrane protein laminin-1. It is mainly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles and may be involved in differentiation and migration processes during myogenesis. Defects in this gene are associated with congenital myopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2664123).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ITGA7	NM_002206.3	c.2164C>T	p.His722Tyr	missense_variant	15/25	ENST00000257879.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ITGA7	ENST00000257879.11	c.2164C>T	p.His722Tyr	missense_variant	15/25	1	NM_002206.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital muscular dystrophy due to integrin alpha-7 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 20, 2017

This sequence change replaces histidine with tyrosine at codon 722 of the ITGA7 protein (p.His722Tyr). The histidine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between histidine and tyrosine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ITGA7-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.037
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.35	B;.;.;B;B
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.50		.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.40
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.032
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555161168; hg19: chr12-56088594;