rs1555163883

Positions:

• chr11-64804784-CTCTCGGCT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1375_1382del​(p.Ser459GlyfsTer69) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S459S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MEN1 NM_001370259.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.25

Genes affected

MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 109 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-64804784-CTCTCGGCT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-64804784-CTCTCGGCT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 457290.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MEN1	NM_001370259.2	c.1375_1382del	p.Ser459GlyfsTer69	frameshift_variant	10/10	ENST00000450708.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MEN1	ENST00000450708.7	c.1375_1382del	p.Ser459GlyfsTer69	frameshift_variant	10/10	5	NM_001370259.2	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 31, 2017

This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the MEN1 gene (p.Ser459Glyfs*69). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 152 amino acids of the MEN1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. A different variant (c.1374_1381del, also known in the literature as 1484del8) giving rise to the same protein effect observed here (p.Ser459Glyfs*69) has been reported in an individual affected with MEN1 (PMID: 9215689). This frameshift truncates the functionally conserved nuclear localization signal of the MEN1 protein. Experimental studies have shown that disruption of this region abrogates the ability of MEN1 to bind DNA, regulate target gene expression, and inhibit cell proliferation (PMID: 15331604, 16449969). In addition, a different frameshift variant (p.Arg516Glyfs*43) with a premature termination codon downstream of this frameshift has been reported to be a common cause of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (PMID: 17879353) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555163883; hg19: chr11-64572256;