rs1555167569

Variant names:

• chr12-43771287-A-G
• rs1555167569
• NM_016123.4:c.229A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_016123.4(IRAK4):​c.229A>G​(p.Thr77Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T77T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IRAK4 NM_016123.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.29
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

IRAK4 (HGNC:17967): (interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4) This gene encodes a kinase that activates NF-kappaB in both the Toll-like receptor (TLR) and T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling pathways. The protein is essential for most innate immune responses. Mutations in this gene result in IRAK4 deficiency and recurrent invasive pneumococcal disease. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

IRAK4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• immunodeficiency 67

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3006581).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IRAK4	NM_016123.4	c.229A>G	p.Thr77Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	ENST00000613694.5	NP_057207.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IRAK4	ENST00000613694.5	c.229A>G	p.Thr77Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 12	1	NM_016123.4	ENSP00000479889.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461812 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111964

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 67 Uncertain:1

Feb 04, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533525). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IRAK4-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 77 of the IRAK4 protein (p.Thr77Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.21
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;.;D;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;M;M;.
PhyloP100		3.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.027	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.38	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.40, 0.40, 0.40
MutPred		0.35		Gain of catalytic residue at N78 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at N78 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at N78 (P = 0);Gain of catalytic residue at N78 (P = 0);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=61/39	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555167569; hg19: chr12-44165090;