rs1555177824

Positions:

• chr12-57569269-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004984.4(KIF5A):​c.833C>T​(p.Pro278Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P278S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIF5A NM_004984.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80

Genes affected

KIF5A (HGNC:6323): (kinesin family member 5A) This gene encodes a member of the kinesin family of proteins. Members of this family are part of a multisubunit complex that functions as a microtubule motor in intracellular organelle transport. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_004984.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KIF5A. . Gene score misZ 3.5984 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.0239 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25, inherited neurodegenerative disorder, hereditary spastic paraplegia 10, myoclonus, intractable, neonatal, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 due to KIF5A mutation.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969
• PP5: Variant 12-57569269-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-57569269-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 424658.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-57569269-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KIF5A	NM_004984.4	c.833C>T	p.Pro278Leu	missense_variant	10/29	ENST00000455537.7
KIF5A	NM_001354705.2	c.566C>T	p.Pro189Leu	missense_variant	7/26

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KIF5A	ENST00000455537.7	c.833C>T	p.Pro278Leu	missense_variant	10/29	1	NM_004984.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 10 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Paris Brain Institute, Inserm - ICM

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Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Unit for Genetic & Epidemiological Research on Neurological Disorders, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde

Mar 07, 2017

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.4	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.82		Gain of catalytic residue at K283 (P = 0.0025);.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555177824; hg19: chr12-57963052; COSMIC: COSV104591076;