rs1555179087

Variant names:

• chr12-57582628-A-G
• rs1555179087
• NM_004984.4:c.3019A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004984.4(KIF5A):​c.3019A>G​(p.Arg1007Gly) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1007K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KIF5A NM_004984.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.68
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

KIF5A (HGNC:6323): (kinesin family member 5A) This gene encodes a member of the kinesin family of proteins. Members of this family are part of a multisubunit complex that functions as a microtubule motor in intracellular organelle transport. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KIF5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• inherited neurodegenerative disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myoclonus, intractable, neonatal

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary spastic paraplegia 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 due to KIF5A mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-57582629-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 409669.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 12-57582628-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-57582628-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 504479.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KIF5A	NM_004984.4	c.3019A>G	p.Arg1007Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 27 of 29	ENST00000455537.7	NP_004975.2
KIF5A	NM_001354705.2	c.2752A>G	p.Arg918Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 24 of 26		NP_001341634.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KIF5A	ENST00000455537.7	c.3019A>G	p.Arg1007Gly	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 27 of 29	1	NM_004984.4	ENSP00000408979.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1

Jan 14, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1007 of the KIF5A protein (p.Arg1007Gly). RNA analysis indicates that this missense change induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with KIF5A-related conditions (PMID: 29342275; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 504479). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Studies have shown that this missense change results in skipping of exon 27, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 29342275). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

May 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

KIF5A: PM2, PM5, PS4:Moderate, PP1, PS3:Supporting -

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25 Other:1

Nov 23, 2022

OMIM

Significance: risk factor

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;.
Eigen	Benign	0.081
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.54	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;.
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.35	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.021	D;D
Polyphen		0.13	B;.
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.29		Gain of catalytic residue at P1011 (P = 0.0017);.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.5
PromoterAI		0.032	Neutral
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.49		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.49		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555179087; hg19: chr12-57976411;