rs1555187655

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PM4

The NM_003002.4(SDHD):​c.478T>A​(p.Ter160Argext*?) variant causes a stop lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

SDHD
NM_003002.4 stop_lost

Scores

4
1
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
SDHD (HGNC:10683): (succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D) This gene encodes a member of complex II of the respiratory chain, which is responsible for the oxidation of succinate. The encoded protein is one of two integral membrane proteins anchoring the complex to the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with the formation of tumors, including hereditary paraganglioma. Transmission of disease occurs almost exclusively through the paternal allele, suggesting that this locus may be maternally imprinted. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 7, and 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Stoplost variant in NM_003002.4 Downstream stopcodon found after 170 codons.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SDHDNM_003002.4 linkc.478T>A p.Ter160Argext*? stop_lost Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000375549.8 NP_002993.1 O14521-1A0A0S2Z4J3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SDHDENST00000375549.8 linkc.478T>A p.Ter160Argext*? stop_lost Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_003002.4 ENSP00000364699.3 O14521-1
ENSG00000255292ENST00000532699.1 linkn.314+5957T>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 5 3 ENSP00000456434.1 H3BRW5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
29
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pheochromocytoma;C1847319:Carney-Stratakis syndrome;C1868633:Paragangliomas with sensorineural hearing loss;CN166604:Cowden syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change disrupts the translational stop signal of the SDHD mRNA. It is expected to extend the length of the SDHD protein by 3 additional amino acid residues. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465243). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Jun 21, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.*160Rext*3 variant (also known as c.478T>A), located in coding exon 4 of the SDHD gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 478, which is the last nucleotide of the SDHD gene. The stop codon at position 160 is replaced by Arginine, resulting in an elongation of the protein by 3 amino acids. The exact functional effect of the additional amino acids is unknown. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.89
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
Vest4
0.27
GERP RS
4.8

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555187655; hg19: chr11-111965692; API