rs1555244366

Variant names:

• chr12-120739195-AG-A
• rs1555244366
• ENST00000242592.9:c.1075delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2 PP5

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):​c.1086+1delG variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,748 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADS NM_000017.4 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.96
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACADS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ENSG00000255946 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.046004843 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 8.3, offset of -1, new splice context is: ccaGTgagt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-120739195-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-120739195-AG-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 554099.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000017.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACADS	NM_000017.4	MANE Select	c.1086+1delG		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000008.1	P16219
	ACADS	NM_001302554.2		c.1074+1delG		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001289483.1	E9PE82

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACADS	ENST00000242592.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1075delG	p.Ile359ProfsTer11	frameshift	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000242592.4	P16219
	ACADS	ENST00000946559.1		c.1075delG	p.Ile359ProfsTer11	frameshift	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000616618.1
	ACADS	ENST00000893619.1		c.1072delG	p.Ile358ProfsTer11	frameshift	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000563678.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460748 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726696

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52330

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Deficiency of butyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		9.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: 0
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555244366;

hg19: chr12-121176998;