rs1555301070

Positions:

• chr12-132625678-CT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The ENST00000320574.10(POLE):​c.6623del​(p.Gln2208ArgfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q2208Q) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: POLE ENST00000320574.10 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.96

Genes affected

POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-132625678-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-132625678-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 493130.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLE	NM_006231.4	c.6623del	p.Gln2208ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	47/49	ENST00000320574.10	NP_006222.2
POLE	XM_011534795.4	c.6623del	p.Gln2208ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	47/48		XP_011533097.1
POLE	XM_011534797.4	c.5702del	p.Gln1901ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	39/40		XP_011533099.1
POLE	XM_011534802.4	c.3611del	p.Gln1204ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	23/24		XP_011533104.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLE	ENST00000320574.10	c.6623del	p.Gln2208ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	47/49	1	NM_006231.4	ENSP00000322570	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 27, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln2208Argfs*4) in the POLE gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in POLE are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23230001, 25948378, 30503519). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLE-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 493130). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Apr 21, 2017

The p.Gln2208fs variant in POLE has not been previously reported in individuals with colorectal cancer and was absent from large population studies. This varian t is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein?s amino acid sequ ence beginning at position 2208 and leads to a premature termination codon 4 ami no acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Although this variant is expected to impact the protein, the PO LE gene has not yet been widely studied in patients (to date, virtually all vari ants reported in patients with colorectal cancer represent missense changes). In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Gln2208fs variant is uncertain. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 04, 2018

The c.6623delA variant, located in coding exon 47 of the POLE gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 6623, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.Q2208Rfs*4). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, loss of function of POLE has not been clearly established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555301070; hg19: chr12-133202264;